Weekly digest 7

Blaugust is getting challenging. I’m not fully committed to posting every single day, but if I don’t try to do that, I’ll skip too many.

Did a lot of nice things this week. Saw some friends, went out for anniversary dinner, took the little one to a country park.

Reading

I picked up Chiang’s other book Stories Of Your Life And Others, as well as a collection of stories by Borges, which I’ve just started dipping into.

Watching

This week I loved watching the Olympic climbing. After the women’s final I went climbing for the first time in months.

I also watched the channel 5 documentary on the Lucy Letby case.

On this blog

Reflecting on 10 years of veganism

This month I will have been vegan for 10 years.

How it started

Probably around about 2012 I began to feel bad about eating meat. I tried vegetarianism, but ultimately failed. For one, I was working in a pub kitchen and cashed-strapped. Being able to eat scraps of meat that would otherwise be thrown away was a small perk of the job. But the other reason was that I found vegetarianism too contradictory, knowing that the dairy and egg industries were hardly kind to animals either and — since only female animals produce eggs and milk — deeply intertwined with the meat industry. I perceived veganism to be too difficult and extreme, so to resolve the tension I ended up just eating meat again. I guess the psychology is interesting and fairly common — lots of people I speak to feel reducing animal harm has to be all-or-nothing.

In 2014, I’d just moved to Liverpool to begin my studies, and I generally felt in a mood for new beginning. My journey into veganism began when I started following the comments of a belligerent vegan advocate on Reddit. He showed up in any thread about animals and began arguing with anyone with an opinion about eating meat, and often appealed to his master’s degree in ethics. He was probably everyone’s stereotype of an annoying vegan, but I could not get around the strength of his arguments.

At one point he said “If you claim to care about animals but still eat them, then maybe you’re just a shitty weak-willed person”. Again, a rather abrasive style of argument, but I could not really refute this. I did think it was wrong to eat animals given I could be perfectly healthy without them, and yet I was eating them every day.

Continue reading 📖

Stoicism vs existential commitment

The Stoics, especially Epictetus, teach about not allowing anything that is not under your direct control to have the power to cause you pain. This means not becoming attached to “externals”, as only things internal to us — our thoughts and intentions — are under our control. If we cease to identify our wellbeing with things outside our control, we can be happy.

However, there are certain externals that I assent to causing me pain. I want them to have the power to cause me pain. For example, the death of a family member. According to Epictetus, it is not something I control, so it should mean nothing to me. This is not a reductio ad absurdum against Epictetus — he literally says

If you kiss your child or your wife, say to yourself that this is a human being […] and then, if one of them should die, you won’t be upset.1

By reminding ourselves that that this is a human being, we are supposed to remind ourselves that they are fragile and this fragility is beyond our control. This is right after advising us to remember that the pottery we like is fragile.

Most of us instinctively reject this. If we are not allowing the death of a loved one to cause us pain, in what sense can we say to be loving them? Isn’t the commitment to caring about someone’s life an integral part of love?

This is a central concept in Marten Hägglund’s This Life. For Hägglund, what gives our life meaning is secular faith, which could be briefly defined as “deep devotion to fragile things” — our own lives, the lives of loved ones, projects, moral and political causes. He describes vulnerability to grief as “a common denominator of all forms of secular faith”2. Hägglund’s project is to argue that is it is secular faith, not faith in eternal or unbreakable things, that gives our lives meaning, and from there develop political implications.

The Stoics have a lot of wisdom and advice for detaching yourself from external things that do not matter, rejecting unhelpful thoughts and emotions, and becoming a better person. But I think Epictetus misses the mark with his instruction to detach from all externals; there are some externals I willingly surrender my invulnerability to because they define the meaning of my life.


  1. Handbook, Section 3. ↩︎

  2. This Life, Part I, Chapter 3, Section II. ↩︎

The horror of teeth

CW: teeth, death

I have always had a mild anxiety about teeth, which I imagine is commonly felt. Unlike other body parts, teeth do not regenerate or heal. They only wear over time, and sometimes break; the damage is permanent. The state of my teeth is a constant reminder of my mortality, that I am a decaying thing and, once my heart stops beating, the rest of my body will meet the same fate as my teeth.

Every filling, chip, and extraction (yes, my teeth aren’t great) brings this process further into relief. The moment a tooth is damaged or drilled I am filled with dread, a sense of irretrievable loss.

I think this is why tooth-loss dreams are so common. They’re an anxiety about losing something irreplacable, perhaps one’s own life or that of a loved one.

Reflecting on one’s own impermanence and mortality is not necessarily a bad thing. It can be motivating, and a reminder to treasure what you have now. Memento Mori (“remember you must die”) is a recurring motif in art and philosophy, often accompanied by the image of a skull, teeth by-necessity bared.

Strangely, this perception may be soon tbe challenged by modern technology. New drugs and therapies are in development that effect the regeneration of teeth, which seems like magic to me. Future generations maybe regard broken teeth like broken bones.

Rucking along

While I’m lucky that my job as a teacher means I’m not usually simply sitting down all day, I’ve always struggled to find the right cardio for me. Swimming is too much hassle. Cycling on these country roads with cars going up to 60 mph feels too dangerous. And I just never could get into running. So while this year I’ve started to take strength more seriously, my cardio health had not been given much love.

That is, until the last few weeks, during which I’ve “discovered” rucking from trainer winny. It’s a simple premise. You put something heavy in a rucksack and then go for a brisk walk. It’s far from a new idea — soldiers have trained in this manner since forever. But in the last decade or so it has surged as a fitness exercise for civilians too.

The advantages of rucking as compared to other cardio activities for me are:

  1. It’s super convenient. If you have an okay pair of shoes and a backpack, you’re good to go. For weight, you could use a book, a bottle of water, or one of the old bricks every British person has lying in their garden for some reason. I use a couple of weight plates wrapped in towels for comfort.
  2. The injury risk is very low. The impact on your joints is very small compared with running. In fact, my chronic pain feels better after a ruck.
  3. It’s perfect for “headspace”. Walking is so natural and doesn’t leave me completely breathless, so I can actually let my mind wander and just enjoy being outside with my own thoughts — while still getting a great workout. This is a serious benefit that should not be overlooked.

The only real rules seems to be to start small and work up. Ideally the weight should be as close to your back as possible, and high up. Maintain good posture with an open chest — don’t hunch over. You can modify the exercise to your needs by varying the weight, distance, pace, and gradient of the walk.

For me, I’ve settled on 10kg (+ towels), and a fairly hilly 45-minute walk to the nearest village and back, about 3 miles total. The different inclines give me a nice burn in different parts of my legs, and the 10kg feels about right that I’m feeling the benefit but not risking any injury. Usually I’ve not taken my phone, but last time I brought it for some relaxing music. I think I’ll stay away from podcasts though, as part of the value is that mind-wandering time.

Having said all this, I do see the funny side of modern fitness content creators (and me, in this post) promoting the radical idea of going for a walk while carrying something. For all the complex training programmes and exercises out there, sometimes simple really is the best.

Let's just have less

Many AI critics have pointed out the environmental cost of LLMs. The rapid expansion of data centres, running energy-intensive operations such as training, have led to Google’s emissions jumping by almost 50% in the last 5 years, with similarly high figures for other AI companies.

Defenders of these companies point out that renewables and nuclear will be deployed to meet this energy demand, as well as making the (frankly implausible) claim that LLMs will contribute to new ways to reduce emissions.

Critics have several responses. The first is to point out that here in the present, AI is being powered by fossil fuels — and in at least one case, a coal plant has had its decommissioning postponed due to AI energy demands. Second, renewables aren’t free — they require land, labour, time, and resources to construct. If renewables in some area are simply going to power rapidly expanding AI data centres, then they’re not meeting the existing energy needs of that area — so everyone else will be left continuing to use fossil fuels.

Moreover, efficiency improvements in AI technology can’t solve the problem. Jevons' paradox points out that efficiency gains often lead to higher total consumption of a resource, because greater efficiency = more bang for your buck = higher demand.

AI is not currently providing many benefits for many people — sure it’s helping some people write email more efficiently, and it is assisting some programmers. But most people don’t use AI, and don’t have a use for AI. All AI is doing for them is putting more spam and fake news into their feeds, and making search results worse.

So the obvious way to bring down the emissions from AI is less AI. We don’t need it. Many (most?) of us don’t want it. And if the market doesn’t bring about this change, then we can use policy.

But why limit this critique to AI? There are plenty of industries providing very limited social benefit while being environmentally destructive. These sectors are competing with the more socially necessary ones for the same energy and materials, using up renewables and preventing the decommissioning of fossil power. A big part of the solution is less of the bad stuff, rather than trying to outpace its growth with renewables.

My life through 6 possessions

The theme for this Blaugust week is “introduce yourself”, but I didn’t really want to just do a standard “About me” post. I decided instead to share some treasured possessions of mine that say a bit about me. Since each possession came with its own little story, this post has ended up being rather long!

Each item represents a different phase of my adult life, and I’ve tried to order them roughly in order, so it’s kind of a biography. But since these are treasured possessions, it’s quite a one-sided, only-the-nice-parts biography — not that I haven’t been very fortunate; I have.

GameCube controller

A black gamecube controller

The most important gaming community I have ever been involved with is the UK’s Super Smash Bros. Melee tournament scene.

Continue reading 📖

New library in Liverpool before and after being torched by far-right thugs

I lived in Liverpool for 8 years, absolutely heartbreaking and infuriating that a city so full of love and light is going through this.

Weekly digest 6

Blaugust is turning out to be great fun, the Discord community is super friendly.

This week I finished reflooring my room and constructing/reconstructing our bedroom furniture. Just a side cot to reassemble ready for the Mk II. Hospital bags are packed.

On this blog

Well of course, it has been Blaugust, so quite a lot here today:

Playing

I’ve been playing Bloodborne for the first time now that I picked up that second-hand PS4. Also, against all sensible judgment, a friend got me to buy Slay The Spire on mobile, a famously addictive card game I’d successfully avoided the last 5 years.

Ted Chiang's Exhalation 📚

I heard about Ted Chiang from the Very Bad Wizards podcast. They read and discussed a few of his stories (episodes I didn’t listen to at first, because it sounded like something I may have one day read and that I didn’t want spoiling — good decision, as it turns out), and he also appeared as a guest in an episode about the computer game SOMA. Exhalation is a 2019 collection of stories, ranging from the very short to one or two novellas.

I read through the stories in the order presented, which I think is a good order. The first thing that hits you is Chiang has an incredible imagination. Some of the stories take place on Earth, with some new technology shaking things up, Black Mirror-style. Others take place in a world that is “Earth-like, but with a twist”. And who knows in what kind of world the title-story Exhalation takes place.

Though the stories are short, they’re rich with details. Some are technical and scientific, and Chiang clearly makes an effort with the science part of science fiction. But as with all great science fiction, the speculative elements serve to raise and explore questions of human and philosophical interest, and Chiang’s human characters are well realised.

The opening story, The Merchant and the Alchemist’s Gate is a 2007 novelette set in medieval Baghdad, about an alchemist with a portal that allows travel 20 years into the future, and how different customers of the alchemist have used the device. It’s a brilliant opening. Chiang’s technical skill is on full display, with the time-travelling aspects perfectly consistent, and the story of each customer feeling like a little parable in its own right.

I also loved Omphalos. So fun fact: I was raised a creationist. In Omphalos, the world really is created — and all the science in that world points in that direction. In some ways it is quite a silly story, but it’s a fun thought experiment, and it gave me the opportunity to chuckle at my younger self.

The highlight for me has to be The Truth Of Fact, The Truth Of Feeling, a pair of concurrently told stories about the impact of information technologies on the ways we think and feel about our own identities and our relationships with others. One story sees European missionaries introducing writing to a traditional tribe; the other, a near-future setting in which your entire life can be video-recorded and queried in real time, meaning you need never forget (or perhaps more importantly misremember) anything again. We explore what that technology would mean for our own self-image — our every screw-up available for us to recall in perfect detail — and what it would mean for things like forgiveness in our relationships if we could revisit every hurt the other person had caused.

A couple of the very short stories were a little less interesting to me, but the number of hits made this a thoroughly worthwhile read to me. I’d recommend this book wholeheartedly to anyone who likes science fiction, or “philosophical” fiction in general.

Why blog? Why this blog?

When I tell a friend about this young site, they’re usually surprised. Who has a blog these days? But they can also see the appeal. Mainstream social media did not deliver the goods in the long run, and while most people still use it in some form, they do so with some begrudgement, perhaps knowing the arrangement between them and the platform is not what they’d choose in an ideal world.

I did the social media thing too, of course. As a teen I had MySpace and think I may even have done some cringy teen blogging on there (cringy teen blogging definitely happened, question is where). Then from MySpace to Facebook, which I quit in 2016. I’d wanted to for a while; I was outraged by the Snowden revelations, and also I don’t think I liked the way it encouraged being “Friends” with… well, everyone you knew, once knew, know someone they know, once met while drunk, … I think it was reading Deep Work that finally got me to quit.

After quitting Facebook — and Twitter a bit later during the fierce polarisation that occurred after the Brexit vote — I was happy without social media for a while, but I still wanted some kind of online presence. I tried a short-lived blog about my mathematical studies (thetangent.space, which is a great domain name for a maths blog… maybe I should move back there with this blog…).

At some point I heard about the IndieWeb and liked what I was reading as a real alternative to social media. I didn’t feel I had the time to learn the technical know-how to create a blog that implemented some of the IndieWeb protocols, and it was only when I learned about micro.blog (an indieweb friendly plug-and-play blogging platform) that I finally took the plunge and started this blog, which is my most successful — in terms of longevity and volume of posts — blogging attempt.

So back to the title: why blog? For me, having a personal website or blog is about having “my space” without a MySpace. The stuff I put out on here is for me and anyone else who is interested, not for an algorithm that sees my posts as raw-material (“content”) to weave into timelines to keep that ad-revenue flowing.

In fact, this space is self-consciously in opposition to the attention economy. I’m not trying to gain revenue, create a brand, or display any ads. I collect no analytics. The closest thing I have to self-promotion is linking to the crosswords I construct on MyCrossword. This is the kind of web I want — people connecting as people, not in service of brands and algorithms.

It’s also to push me to be a better writer, and with that a better thinker. A lot of what I post is trivial, and doesn’t represent growth in my writing. But that’s okay. In fact, it’s great. I’ve always shied away from writing publicly because it’s scary. People will judge me and my writing. But the trivial posts remind me not to take it too seriously. I’m just having fun putting things that interest me out into the world; it’s not that important.

Sure, having a blog takes a little more effort and know-how than having an Instagram. But well, I’m a Linux user. I can deal with a few rough edges and friction in pursuit of digital autonomy, and platforms like bearblog, pika, scribbles and micro.blog make it pretty straightforward whatever your level of technical ability. Get a blog, start posting, and be part of the web you want to see.

Welcome to Blaugust

So here we are, ready to kick off the Blaugust festival of blogging. If you’re visiting my site for the first time via Blaugust, then welcome! If you’ve been here before and would like to join in, then there’s still time to sign up here; if you don’t yet have a blog and want to join in, I made a guide to getting started here. This post has links to a list of other participants' blogs and an OPML file for your feed reader.

A picture of me. I am a 32-year-old white man with short brown hair and a short moustache. I have an earring and am wearing a collarless linen shirt

I’m Sam. I am a 32-year-old husband and father, and I teach secondary mathematics in the UK, though this is a strictly personal rather than professional blog. I post about books I’ve read, things I like, parenthood, my political views, links with commentary, and so on. I’m an unfussy coffee drinker, and rubbish at social media.

There’s more to say, of course, but I’ll save that for next week — the Blaugust theme is introducing yourself.

From Blaugust, I’m hoping to improve my own writing practice, and connect with other writers and readers. Please do get in touch if you’re reading — e-mail, Mastodon, the Blaugust Discord, or even a reply blog post are all welcome. I’m not expecting to hit 31 posts in Blaugust, but I’m going to aim in that direction. Better to aim for 31 and post 15 times than aim for 5 and post 4 times.

In terms of what to expect here, I’ll be loosely following the “official” themes of each week, trying to get at least one or two themed posts per topic. As Blaugust started on a gaming blog and many participants seem to be games bloggers, I might publish a couple of posts about games.

Finally, I should note that at some point during Blaugust, I’ll be having my second child 👶, so who even knows what will happen at that point.

Join me for Blaugust

In an effort to improve my posting frequency and get out of a rut, I’ve signed up for the community blogging challenge Blaugust, a blend I’m presuming works better with an American accent.

The premise is simple. Just post as much as you can in August. It doesn’t have to be every day, but just post a lot. There are optional themes and prompts for each week, as well as optional “blaugchievements” (the guy who came up with this challenge seems to have a real vendetta against the English language), and ways to connect with other participants.

Consider this post a gentle nudge to join me, whether you already have a blog, or you’ve been half-thinking of giving it a go (I’m looking at you, IRL family and friends who think it’s cool (?) that I have a blog but don’t have your own!)

If you’re interested in giving it a go but don’t have a blog yet, here’s my dead simple guide to getting started.

  1. Pick a simple platform and create a blog. Don’t sweat this choice too much - they all do more-or-less the same thing and you can always migrate later if you don’t like your current choice. My recommendations:

    • Bearblog (free for basic, $6/mo for the full package). For the absolute simplest and fastest way to start posting text for free, try Bearblog. I literally just signed up and made a post while I was writing this.
    • micro.blog ($5/mo). This is the one I use. As well as blog hosting with cool features like the bookshelf, it provides a social media-style timeline for following and replying to other blogs.
    • Scribbles ($5/mo). The newest platform on this list, Scribbles has a great non-markdown editor and makes it easy to discover other blogs on the platform via the explore page.
    • Pika ($6/mo) is another great option if you don’t want to use markdown.

    These small platforms are all ad- and tracker-free, and you own your own content, which is why there’s a fee - you’re not paying with yours and your readers' data. I read blogs hosted on all these platforms, they’re all great. If you don’t care about ads, trackers, and retaining full ownership of your content, there’s always wordpress.com or tumblr for free.

  2. Sign up for Blaugust so other participants can find your site easily.

  3. Start posting in August! And remember, no one actually gives a shit about your blog, so there’s no pressure to post something Good (advice I need to constantly remind myself of). Just get in the habit of posting. The Good posts can come later. If you’re stuck for ideas try some of these.

  4. Get an RSS feed reader. RSS is how you can stay updated with other people’s blogs. It’s exactly the same technology your podcast player uses to subscribe to podcasts, but you can use it to subscribe to blogs and other sources. There are many good free and paid options on all devices, and it’s easy to move your subscriptions from one app to another. You can subscribe to my site by pasting https://samjc.me/feed.xml into your RSS reader.

Please do let me know if you decide to join in with Blaugust so I can follow your posts.

Weekly Digest 5

Last week I had Covid and it was pretty rough. My wife also had it and is suffering some long-term (likely permanent) harms. Is this how we’re going to live now? All getting covid every couple of years until we’re all suffering from long-covid?

I’ve not posted much recently. It’s not that I’ve not been writing, but the fear and doubt are back. I should try to be more consistent with these weekly updates at least, so I am at least keeping the blogging flame alive.

Anyway, I just broke up for the summer. All efforts are now on preparing the house and our lives for another baby arriving next month.

  • The Secret to Japan’s Great Cities. I have never been to Japan but it’s the probably the place I’d most like to visit. This fascinating video goes into how Japanese city planning differs from typical Western cities, while also looking at challenges faced by Japanese cities.
  • AI as Self-Erasure. Matthew Crawford on AI and language.
  • Tech has no answers for you. Jason Becker’s angry but entirely on-point post about a tech sector that exists only to exploit and extract, rather than solve any real problems.

Reading

I finished reading Roadside Picnic by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. Great book. Get the 2012 re-translation if you can — earlier versions were heavily censored due to the prudishness of the Soviet state (which is kind of funny — we imagine political speech being censored, but this really was just them being offended by a bunch of characters swearing and drinking heavily).

Now I’m reading Ted Chiang’s Exhalation collection for my fiction fix, while still plodding through This Life.

Listening

After watching Glastonbury on the BBC recently, I’ve been going back to a bunch of 00s bands, such as Bloc Party and Interpol.

Also, I’ve been enjoying the podcast If Books Could Kill, which dunks on non-fiction bestsellers.

Media lens describing the electoral and media conditions under which Starmer won, as compared with Corbyn

Corbyn lost by a landslide in 2019. Starmer won by a landslide in 2019.

Corbyn got more votes.

Yet the media narrative is Corbyn was uniquely unpopular, and his supporters fringe lunatics.

I ended up voting Lib Dem despite not being a supporter. Mainly a protest against Labour on Gaza, but Lib Dems were the right tactical vote as well. They were a strong 2nd, Labour 4th. Shows how wrong MRP can be – Labour didn’t campaign here at all, parachuted a candidate in. MRP doesn’t see this.

Adam Ramsay on how First-Past-The-Post distorts our political discourse

[…] it means we don’t spend that time, effort and headspace thinking or talking about what we want for the world. […] That conversation is shut out by the one about who does or does not have a chance of winning here. Voters are forced away from something we are excellent at – determining what policies represent our material interests and values – towards something we are terrible at: trying to game a stupid system.

Weekly digest 4

Not posted a weekly digest in a while. It’s going to be a short one anyway

Reading

Still reading This Life by Marten Hägglund.

Listening

I’ve been listening to a lot of dance classics recently, a genre I’ve always kind of liked but never really embraced. The Prodigy, Groove Armada, Daft Punk, and so on.

Watching

  • Started the Fallout show (I’ve not played any of the games). Very stylish and well done, so far.
  • Watched the election debates and found them mostly boring. The BBC debate featuring all major parties showed just how indistinguishable Labour and Conversatives are at the moment, allowing Nigel Farage to easily attack both from the right. The only person who convincingly challenged the current Westminster consensus on immigration, foreign policy, and fiscal policy was Stephen Flynn of the SNP.

Other stuff

  • My son’s room now has a floor, just need to construct the furniture and move him in.
  • Picked up a Moonlander keyboard second hand

I hardly care about this election

I was too young to vote in the 2010 election by only a few months. Politically unaware and uncommitted, I’d probably have voted Lib Dem like most young people due to the policy of scrapping university fees; marching against the Tory/Lib Dem coalition’s subsequent decision to treble tuition fees was my first political protest just a few months later.

Since then, I’ve voted in every local and general election based on strongly held convictions (including once for myself — though only as a “paper candidate”). This has generally meant the Green party. For about 8 years I lived in Labour-stronghold Liverpool, and voting and knocking doors for the local Green party to Labour’s left was a way to keep Labour honest.

Now I’m back in a deep-blue rural constituency, with no commitments to any major party. There is no clear challenger to the Conservatives based on 2019 data. It’s a choice between two flavours of Tory-lite, or another vote for the Greens (whom I currently consider a bit of a basket-case party despite aligning with them on many things, something I may elaborate on in another post). Perhaps more polling data will point to a decent tactical vote closer to the date.

This is what it feels like to be an undecided voter. Not in the usual sense of being a floating voter between Red or Blue (a creature I don’t think I will ever understand), but just… so uninspired and uninterested. We are on the verge of ending the 14-year streak that has left the country in tatters. Every public service is failing and living standards have barely budged over the entire period. The pandemic killed over 200,000 people despite the strategic advantages of being an island-nation (New Zealand had around 5000 deaths and overall less disruption to business as usual by taking early decisive action against outbreaks). Why does this not feel… better?

Starmer has demonstrated he is a snake who courted the left only to utterly betray and purge them. He’s also deeply boring, and not much different from the Conservatives on many key issues, notably fiscal policy and Gaza. The end of Tory rule should be a time for hope and relief. But here we are, and the government will fall not with a “whoop” but with a “meh”.

The olive oil shortage may be just the beginning

Olive oil’s return to being a luxury item heralds a new era of bland cooking Everyone I know has been shocked by the price increase of olive oil, which has more than doubled in the last two years. It doesn’t feel like long since I was picking up a litre of extra virgin olive oil from Aldi for under £3. It’s now almost £7. “Proper” brands are now more expensive than wine. I’ve more or less stopped buying it. Maybe I’ll get it as a treat sometimes.

It’s a feeling we are not particular used to as a culture — a good going from abundant and commonplace to scarce and luxurious. There have been fluctuations in the price of fuel and energy over the years — but these are usually due to temporary political situations. We are used to goods generally getting more abundant, and for price rises to be relatively small, and often temporary.

This feels different. It feels frustrating. Olive oil has been so available that yes, I do feel slightly entitled to it. That olive oil is healthy rather than a vice adds to the indignation. The feelings are not particularly rational.

I’ve been reflecting on these feelings, and also the very real possibility that this change is permanent. There are several reasons for the shortage — extreme dryness in growing regions, and an outbreak of disease that has led to the destruction of entire plantations of ancient olive trees. With the world only continuing to get warmer and drier, we may not ever get affordable olive oil again. It’s a sobering thought.

With the multiple overlapping ecological crises we face, this is unlikely to be the last time this happens. Food insecurity is forecast to increase. We may have to get used to a world where another everyday foods falls off the menu every few years. If the extreme weather we’ve been seeing hasn’t yet led to mass action on climate, perhaps the threat to our dietary diversity will.